El presente simple se usa para expresar una acción que ocurre una vez, muchas veces o nunca. Se utiliza para acciones que ocurren una después de la otra y para acciones que están programadas. También se usa para acciones que ocurren en el presente.
Uso:
En el caso del verbo "to be", existen modificaciones según la persona de la que se habla.
affirmative
|
negative
|
interrogative
|
|
---|---|---|---|
I
|
I am
|
I am not.
|
Am I ?
|
You
We They |
You are.
We are. They are |
You are not.
We are not. They are not. |
Are You?
Are We? Are They? |
He
She It |
He is.
She is. It is. |
He is not.
She is not. It is not. |
Is he?
Is she? Is it? |
En el verbo "to have" el cambio viene para las terceras personas.
affirmative
|
negative
|
interrogative
|
|
---|---|---|---|
I
You We They |
I have.
You have. We have. They have. |
I have not.
You have not. We have not. They have not. |
Do I have?
Do you have? Do we have? Do they have? |
He
She It |
He has.
She has. It has. |
He has not.
She has not. It has not. |
Does he have?
Does she have? Does it have? |
En el caso de cualqier otro verbo el cambio se hace agregando una "s" para las terceras personas.
affirmative
|
negative
|
interrogative
|
|
---|---|---|---|
I
You We They |
I play.
You play. We play. They play. |
I do not play.
You do not play. We do not play. They do not play. |
Do I play?
Do you play? Do we play? Do they play? |
He
She It |
He plays.
She plays. It plays. |
He does not play.
She does not play. It does not play. |
Does he play?
Does she play? Does it play? |
Nota: en el caso de las oraciones negativas y de pregunta, el verbo auxiliar "do" lleva la letra s, formando el auxiliar "does".
Ejercicios: haz click aquí para descargar los ejercicios del presente simple.
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